What is Headaches ? its Types, Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

What is Headaches ?

 

Headache is very common disease. It is a pain in the forehead and back head may be in face. 

A headache could be a pain in your head or face that's often described as a pressure that's throbbing, constant, sharp or dull.

Headaches is more complicated than most of the people realize. Different kinds can have their own set of symptoms, happen for unique reasons, and want different treatments.

Once you recognize the kind of headache you've got, you and your doctor can find the treatment that’s possibly to assist and even attempt to prevent them. Headaches are a really common condition that the majority people will experience repeatedly during their lives.

Types of headaches:

There are several hundred sorts of headaches, but there are four quite common types:

•  Sinus headaches
•  Tension headaches
•  Migraine headaches
•  Cluster headaches

 Sinus headaches:

With sinus headaches, you're feeling a pain in your cheekbones, forehead, or on the bridge of your nose. These headaches  happens when cavities in your head, called sinuses, get inflamed. The pain usually comes together with other sinus symptoms, sort of a runny nose, fullness within the ears, fever, and a swollen face.

Tension headaches:

Tension headaches are the foremost common variety of headache among adults and teenagers. They cause mild to moderate pain and are available and reconsider time. they sometimes haven't any other symptoms.

Migraine headaches :

Migraine headaches are described as pounding, throbbing pain. they'll last from 4 hours to three days and typically happen one to fourfold a month. together with the pain, people produce other symptoms, like sensitivity to light, noise, or smells; nausea or vomiting; loss of appetite; and stomach upset or belly pain.

 When a toddler contains a migraine, they'll look pale, feel dizzy, and have blurry vision, fever, and an symptom.

•  Cluster headaches:

They’re called cluster headaches because they have a tendency to happen in groups. you would possibly get them one to a few times per day during a cluster period, which can last 2 weeks to three months. Each headache attack lasts quarter-hour to three hours.

You'll have intense burning or piercing pain behind or around one eye. It may be throbbing or constant. The pain will be so bad that almost all people with cluster headaches can’t sit still and can often pace during an attack.

 On the side of the pain, the eyelid droops, the attention reddens, pupil gets smaller, or the attention makes tears.


 Symptoms of headaches:

•  Fever

•  Infection

•  High force per unit area

•  Muscle weakness

•  Numbness or tingling

•  Excessive fatigue

•  Loss of consciousness

•  Vision problems

•  Personality changes

•  Seizures

•  Dizziness

•  Nausea

•  Vomiting

Causes:

Some headaches is triggered by lifestyle factors, including:

• Alcohol

• Poor diet

• Lack of sleep 

• Poor posture

• Skipped meals

• Stress

• Muscle tension

• Lack of exercise

• Serious disorder, like brain tumors

 Treatments:

Not every headache requires medication a spread of treatments is offered counting on your headache type, frequency and cause, treatment options include:

•  Stress management for headache

•  Biofeedback for headache

•  Medications for headache

Stress management for headache:

Stress management teaches you ways to address stressful situations. Relaxation techniques help manage stress. you utilize deep breathing, muscle relaxation, mental images and music to ease your tension.

Biofeedback for headache:

Biofeedback teaches you to acknowledge when tension is building in your body. You learn the way your body responds to stressful situations and ways to settle it down. They monitor your involuntary physical responses:

• Breathing rate

• Pulse rate

• Heart rate

• Temperature

• Muscle tension

• Brain activity

Medications for headache:                                                                                              

Tension headaches usually respond well to over pain relievers. But bear in mind that using these medications too often can cause long-term daily headaches.

 Severe headaches, your provider may recommend prescription headache medications. Triptans and other varieties of drugs can stop a migraine attack. you are taking them at the primary signs of an oncoming headache.

Drugs for top pressure level, seizures and depression can sometimes prevent migraines. Your healthcare provider may recommend trying one amongst these medications to scale back headache frequency.

For example, surgery is usually needed to correct the underlying reason for secondary cough headache.